Ross Perot — a billionaire frustrated with America’s ballooning budget deficits and fed up with its two-party system — ran for president as an independent. He won 19% of the vote against the Republican incumbent (George H.

Elon Musk will have to navigate a patchwork of state-level requirements to get the America Party on ballots across the country

Here's what it would take for Elon Musk to launch a third-party effort to represent what he called "the 80% in the middle."