Article 725 provides the requirements for Class 1 circuits in Part II. A Class 1 circuit is that portion of the wiring between the overcurrent protective device (OCPD) of a Class 1 power supply and ...

Article 725 provides the requirements for Class 2 circuits in Part III. The definitions for Class 2 circuits can be found in Art. 100. In the November 2020 issue, we discussed the general requirements ...

For both sides, a liberal standard for interlocutory appeal increases the opportunity for appellate review of a class certification decision at the most appropriate and efficient time. The Third ...

Evidence showed prospective class members performed substantially different tasks and were subject to different legal ...

With 2025 behind us, we wanted to do a deep dive into the Fourth Circuit’s class certification decisions to see what we could learn. And it didn’t disappoint. Last year was an eventful one for the ...

Last week the Eleventh Circuit addressed an issue that many class action practitioners probably haven’t thought much about: whether approval of a class action settlement requires that each class ...