Jallianwala Bagh, in Amritsar, State of Punjab, is one of the most painful and important landmarks in Indian history, symbolizing colonial brutality and the sacrifice of innocent lives. On 13 April 1919, during the festival of Baisakhi, thousands of Indians—men, women, and children—gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab. They had assembled to protest against the Rowlatt Act, a repressive law imposed by the British government that allowed arrests without trial and curtailed c